Food is a substance made up of nutrients that organisms use to fuel vital processes and growth. It is fundamental to nutrition and digestion is an important process in facilitating absorption. Plants convert solar energy into food that sustains other animals. This cycle of food transfer is called the food chain. Often, animals that feed on plants become sources of food for other animals.
Vitamins
While it is important to include the recommended amount of vitamins in your diet, you also need to take care when choosing food sources. Some sources of vitamins are better than others. The reason for this is that some vitamin sources have greater toxicity risks than others.
Minerals
Minerals are chemical elements that are essential for organisms to thrive. However, there are four major structural elements that are not included in lists of major nutrient minerals.
Fiber
Fiber in food has long been associated with heart health, cholesterol, and diabetes. It is now a popular ingredient among people looking to improve their digestive health. According to a recent Mintel report, 86% of U.S. consumers have tried a fiber-rich snack.
Fruits
Phytochemicals in fruits can be used as a food source and are important for the health of humans. They include carotenoids, phenolic compounds, and terpenoids. These substances are potent antioxidants with free radical scavenging properties. The current review reviews the current scientific research on the medicinal properties of these fruits. It is also an update for researchers interested in improving the commercial value of these fruits and protecting their biodiversity.
Unprocessed foods
Many consumers are beginning to realize the benefits of eating unprocessed foods, and fast food is no exception. Unprocessed foods include fresh fruit and vegetables, dry-roasted nuts, and yogurt. They are also great sources of fiber and protein. In addition, dairy products, such as milk and cheese, are low in sugar and additives. Meats are another source of protein and iron.
Color additives
Color additives in food are dyes or pigments that impart a color to a variety of foods. They come in many forms, including liquids, gels, pastes, and powders, and are used in both commercial food production and domestic cooking.